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中国经过50年的经济和社会发展的变迁,经济与社会结构发生了急剧变化,尤其是经过20年的改革开放,中国已进入了一个新的社会转型时期,转型的标志是:市场伸出了“看不见的手”改革开放后,我国商品经济发展迅速,目前商品市场化程度已达85%左右,国家宏观调控下的市场调节机制已基本形成。农民大军有了“游击队”改革开放后,已有1.35亿劳动力从土地中分离出来,进入乡镇企业和其他非农业领域。目前又有约8000万人进入城镇或游离于城乡之间,成为一支庞大的流动大军。
After 50 years of economic and social development, China has undergone rapid changes in its economic and social structure. In particular, after 20 years of reform and opening up, China has entered a new period of social transformation. The symbol of the transition is that the market has reached out. After the “invisible hand” reform and opening up, China’s commodity economy has developed rapidly. The current degree of marketization of goods has reached 85%, and the market adjustment mechanism under the state’s macro-control has basically taken shape. After the peasant army had had a “guerrilla” reform and opening up, 135 million labor forces had been separated from the land and entered the township enterprises and other non-agricultural sectors. At present, about 80 million people have entered the town or have been separated from urban and rural areas and become a large mobile army.