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煤炭工业企业生产的专业性很强,它的生产技术与其他生产企业具有明显的不相容性。而且,长期以来煤炭生产一直处于国家计划的严格控制之下,煤矿职工缺少市场知识,缺少自我积累和自我发展的能力。因此,从生产技术、经营方式、经济实力上看,煤矿离开了“煤”字发展多种经营,并在市场上参与竞争,相对说来处在劣势的位置上。而地方煤矿这些特点则显得更为突出。盐城市矿务局为地方煤炭工业企业,70年代有10对小型煤井,煤炭总产量近60万
Coal industry enterprises produce highly specialized, its production technology and other manufacturing enterprises have obvious incompatibility. Moreover, for a long time coal production has been under the strict control of the state plan. Coal mine workers lack market knowledge and lack the ability to accumulate and develop themselves. Therefore, from the perspective of production technology, mode of operation and economic strength, coal mines have left “coal” to develop diversified operations and compete in the market, which is relatively at a disadvantage. However, these characteristics of local coal mines are more prominent. Yancheng Mining Bureau is a local coal industrial enterprise. In the 1970s, there were 10 pairs of small coal mines with a total coal output of nearly 600,000