一个作家与一个导演在创作一部小说和拍摄一部电影时在手法上有异曲同工之妙。除了时间、地点、人物和情节这些必不可少的因素之外,小说与电影都拥有着自己独特的视角。而视角的选择成为了一部小说和电影的核心。如何引导读者去欣赏这部小说和如何带领观众观赏这部电影成为了作家与导演的头等大事。一部小说和电影的视角毫无疑问地变为了整个作品成功与否的关键。 A writer and a director have the same tricks in creating a novel and shooting a movie. Apart from the essential elements of time, place, character and plot, novels and movies have their own unique perspectives. The choice of perspective has become the core of a novel and a movie. How to guide readers to appreciate this novel and how to lead the audience to watch this movie has become a top priority for writers and directors. The perspective of a novel and a movie undoubtedly becomes the key to the success of the entire work.