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我国水能资源居于世界第一位,但到1988年止,装机容量仅3270万kW,只占可能开发资源3.78亿kW的8.7%。从全国电力总装机容量来看,过去10年总是火电占70%,水电只占30%。从全国年总发电量来看,火电也总占80%,水电只占20%。与国外发达国家相比,我国的开发程度是非常偏低的。把具有丰富水能资源的水流,极大部分任其白白地东流入海,是严重违背了电力工业战略上经济建设准则的。
China’s hydropower resources rank first in the world, but by the end of 1988, the installed capacity was only 32.7 million kW, accounting for only 8.7% of the 388 million kW of possible development resources. Judging from the total installed capacity of electricity in the country, thermal power accounts for 70% of the total in the past 10 years, and hydropower only accounts for 30%. From the perspective of the total annual electricity generation in the country, thermal power also accounts for 80% of the total and hydropower only accounts for 20%. Compared with foreign developed countries, China’s development level is very low. The flow of water, which is rich in hydropower resources, is left to flow into the sea in vain. This is a serious violation of the economic development guidelines for the power industry.