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从中国航空运输业改革30多年的实践看,改革虽然取得了巨大的成绩,但同时也伴随着很多矛盾和问题的出现。这些矛盾和问题的存在严重阻碍了我国航空运输业的进一步发展。航空运输业的竞争、产权、治理、运营、价格、规制等具体模式的选择以及改革的时序都极大地影响着我国航空运输业改革的进展和绩效。因此改革必须结合我国航空运输业的特殊性,以系统化的思路对产权模式、治理模式、竞争模式、运营模式、价格模式、规制模式等六大方面进行整体设计,渐进实施。
From the practice of China’s air transport reform for more than 30 years, the reform, despite its tremendous achievements, is accompanied by many contradictions and problems. The existence of these contradictions and problems seriously hindered the further development of China’s air transport industry. The choice of specific modes such as competition, property right, governance, operation, price and regulation of air transport industry as well as the timing of the reforms have greatly affected the progress and performance of China’s air transport reform. Therefore, the reform must combine the particularity of China’s air transport industry and systematically design and gradually implement the six aspects of property rights mode, governance mode, competition mode, operation mode, price mode and regulation mode systematically.