论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨基层医院PICC日常维护过程中出现的并发症及处理措施。方法:回顾分析2014年4月-2015年8月的在院进行PICC日常维护的108例肿瘤患者出现的并发症就其进行原因分析并采取相应的处理措施。结果:出现15例并发症,其中有置管处感染、导管堵塞、穿刺点出血、过敏性皮炎、导管部分脱出等。通过采取有效的护理措施后,导管可继续保留至化疗结束。结论:基层医院PICC的日常维护主要是做好患者的宣教工作,提高维护的人员专业知识及操作技能,并要严格按照PICC的维护流程进行维护,发现问题时采取有效的处理措施,可减轻病人的痛苦,延长置管时间,确保病人化疗的顺利完成。
Objective: To explore the complications and treatment measures during the routine maintenance of PICC in primary hospitals. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the complications occurred in 108 patients with oncology who underwent PICC routine maintenance from April 2014 to August 2015 was conducted to analyze the causes and take corresponding measures. Results: There were 15 cases of complications, including catheter infection, catheter blockage, puncture point bleeding, allergic dermatitis, part of the catheter prolapse. By taking effective care measures, the catheter can be retained until the end of chemotherapy. Conclusion: The daily maintenance of PICC in grassroots hospitals is mainly to do the missionary work of patients, to improve the professional knowledge and operation skills of maintenance personnel, and to maintain in strict accordance with the maintenance procedures of PICC. When the problems are found, effective measures can be taken to relieve the patients Pain, prolonged catheterization, to ensure the successful completion of chemotherapy in patients.