有报道10%~30%梅毒患者未经治疗发展为心血管梅毒病变[1]。梅毒性升主动脉瘤临床少见。近年由于超声心动图和梅毒血清学检查趋于普遍,易于筛查,CT或PET等无创、高分辨率检查,对及时治疗起着重要意义[2]。2015年5月中国医科大学附属第一医院收治1例梅毒性升主动脉瘤患者,治疗及护理过程报告如下。1临床资料某男,58岁,农民,胸痛、气喘、咳嗽、声音嘶哑一 It has been reported 10% to 30% of patients with syphilis untreated development of cardiovascular syphilis [1]. Syphilitic ascending aortic aneurysm clinical rare. In recent years, due to echocardiography and syphilis serological tests tend to be universal, easy screening, CT or PET noninvasive, high-resolution examination, is of great significance for timely treatment [2]. May 2015 First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University admitted to a case of syphilitic ascending aortic aneurysm, treatment and care process is as follows. A clinical data of a male, 58 years old, farmer, chest pain, asthma, cough, a hoarse voice