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文章讨论“商山四皓”和“南山四皓”二称在古代文献中流传和并行的情况,并从历史地理的角度解释二称并行的原因;对四皓隐居地的具体所在及其真实性问题发表看法,指出“四皓”在相当程度上是被后人不断建构的一个文化符号;针对学术界的一些观点,着重辨析陶渊明名句“幽然见南山”与“南山四皓”的故事无涉,仍当以理解为实写和表现闲远之趣为是,并由此就如何全面、准确地把握陶诗以及其他古典文学作品提出己见。
The article discusses the situation of “Shangshan Sihao” and “Nanshan Sihao” in circulation and parallelism in the ancient literature, and explain the reasons for the second parallelism from the perspective of history and geography; Where they are and their authenticity issues, and point out that “Sihao” is to a certain extent a cultural symbol constantly constructed by future generations. According to some views of academia, it focuses on the analysis of Tao Yuanming’s famous phrase “Seeing the Nanshan from You” With no involvement in the story of “Nanshan Sihao”, it is still necessary to understand what it means to be a real writer and to express his leisurely interest and to make his own opinion about how to comprehensively and accurately grasp the poem and other classical works of literature.