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社会化过程中,每个人都在扮演着不同角色。社会对角色扮演者给予不同的角色期待。当角色扮演者无法满足角色期待时,便会产生角色冲突。为了保证角色个体性,这种冲突是无法避免的。当角色冲突无法调和时,角色扮演便会被视为失败。卡夫卡艺术家系列作品中,这一冲突尤其明显。结合社会角色理论,对卡夫卡两部作品《女歌手约瑟芬(耗子民族)》和《饥饿艺术家》中艺术家形象进行分析,进而得出其角色扮演失败的结论。
In the process of socialization, everyone plays a different role. Society gives different roles to role players. When role players can not meet the role of expectations, it will have a conflict of roles. In order to ensure the individuality of the role, such conflicts can not be avoided. When the role conflict can not be reconciled, the role-playing will be regarded as a failure. This conflict is particularly evident in the Kafka artist series. Combining with the social role theory, this article analyzes the artist’s image in Kafka’s two works, “Female Singer Josephine (Consuming People)” and “Hungry Artist”, and draws the conclusion that her role plays a failure.