在2005年3月14日的记者招待会上, 温家宝总理回答《人民日报》记者提问 时说:“我想起了诺贝尔奖金获得者、一位叫 舒尔茨的经济学家的一句话。他说世界大多数 是贫困人口,如果你懂得了穷人的经济学,那 么你就会懂得经济学当中许多重要的原理。” 总理展现了本届政府的施政智慧,同时, 也为落实科学发展观,建设和谐社会注入了更 为具体的含义。“穷人经济学”由此成为媒体 热词。 与舒尔茨同为“新自由主义”经济学家的 奈特认为,公平的权利分配应该先于市场竞争。 “竞争性制度最主要的缺点是,它基本上是根据 世袭权和运气(努力只占很小比重)来分配收 入。在竞争条件下,收入不平等日益累积。” 联合国教科文组织的统计支持了奈特的 观点:花10亿美元便可将全球疟疾患者的死 At a press conference on March 14, 2005, Premier Wen Jiabao replied to a reporter from the People’s Daily when he said: “I am reminded of the remark made by Nobel laureate Winston Schultz, an economist. To say that most of the world is poor, if you understand the economics of the poor, you will understand many important principles in economics. ”The Prime Minister demonstrated the administration’s wisdom in this administration and at the same time, it also implemented the scientific concept of development, Building a harmonious society has injected more concrete meaning. “Economics of the poor” thus became the media hot words. Knight, who is also “neoliberal” economist with Schultz, believes that fair distribution of rights should precede market competition. “The primary disadvantage of a competitive system is that it basically distributes income based on hereditary rights and luck (only a small proportion of effort), and under competitive conditions there is a growing accumulation of income inequality.” UNESCO’s statistical support Knight’s point of view: spending $ 1 billion to kill the world’s malaria sufferers