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在我国现行文物认定和保护制度下,由于文物行政部门独立性不强、文物认定标准模糊、紧急认定制度缺失、对文物刑事保护范围过窄、对文物利益相关工作的补贴和奖励不足、公众参与空间小等各方面的原因,导致文物保护工作不积极以及事后惩罚力度不够,牺牲文物追逐商业利益的违法行为屡禁不止。我国文物保护立法仍然不够完善,尤其刑事责任对犯罪对象限制过窄,出现违法犯罪行为人破坏文物后不能受到刑事制裁的情况,唯有加大刑法对文物的保护力度才能以刑法威慑力震慑违法犯罪行为,增加违法成本,有力保护文物。
Under the existing system of identification and protection of cultural relics in our country, due to the weak independence of administrative departments of cultural relics, the obscure standards of cultural relics, the lack of emergency recognition system, the narrow scope of criminal protection for cultural relics, insufficient subsidies and rewards for cultural relics-related work and public participation Small space and other reasons, resulting in cultural relics protection is not active and not enough after the punishment, at the expense of cultural relics chase commercial interests of the repeated violations. The legislation of cultural relics protection in our country is still not perfect enough. Especially, the criminal responsibility limits the criminal object too narrowly. When the criminal perpetrators destroy the cultural relics, they can not be subject to criminal sanctions. Only by strengthening the protection of cultural relics by the criminal law, Criminal behavior, increase the cost of illegal, strong protection of cultural relics.