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目的:研究评价我国国际服务贸易竞争力的强弱及影响因素,并在此基础上提出建议以期提升我国国际服务贸易竞争力。方法:通过出口市场占有率、TC、RCA、CA、SO等指标并基于波特钻石模型对中国国际服务贸易竞争力进行评价研究。结果:2013年我国国际服务贸易出口占有率在世界上排名第五,但比例小,与发达国家有一定的差距;TC<0、RCA<0.8、CA<0、SO数值低且上升趋势小。结论:我国国际服务贸易整体竞争力较弱,亟须提升。
Objective: To study and evaluate the strength of China’s international service trade competitiveness and its influencing factors, and on this basis, put forward proposals to increase the competitiveness of China’s international service trade. Method: Through the export market share, TC, RCA, CA, SO and other indicators and based on the Porter diamond model to evaluate the competitiveness of China’s international trade in services. Results: In 2013, China’s international service trade export share ranked the fifth in the world, but the proportion was small, and there was a certain gap with developed countries; TC<0, RCA<0.8, CA<0, and SO values were low and the upward trend was small. Conclusion: The overall competitiveness of China’s international service trade is relatively weak and it is urgent to upgrade.