论文部分内容阅读
连词“管他”由动词“管”与代词宾语“他”构成的句法结构发展而来。随着“管”词义的虚化、“他”可及性的减弱,加之经常用于反问句中,句法结构“管他”开始表示“不管”之义,从而逐渐变成一个具有衔接功能的连词。诱发“管他”连词化的主要机制是语用推理和语境吸收;韵律因素、语用强调和代词并入是导致“管他”连词化的主要动因。成为连词的“管他”会进一步演变为一个话语标记。
The conjunction “he” is developed from the syntactic structure formed by the verb “tube ” and the pronoun “him ”. With the weakening of the meaning of “tube ” and the weakened availability of “he ”, and often used in rhetorical questions, the syntactic structure “controlling him ” begins to express the meaning of “no matter ” Gradually become a conjunctive conjunctions. The main mechanism of “conjuring him” conjunctions is pragmatic inference and contextual absorption; rhythm factor, pragmatic emphasis and pronoun incorporation are the main motives for the conjunctions of “controlling him ”. Become a conjunctions “tube him ” will be further evolved into a discourse marker.