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目的探讨妊娠中晚期心理健康与孕妇视网膜血管管径变化的关系。方法本研究选取506例孕妇,孕26周时进行眼底照相,通过爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)、状态特质焦虑量表(STAI)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)问卷调查,评估妊娠中晚期抑郁、焦虑及睡眠状况。结果妊娠中晚期抑郁与视网膜动脉管径增宽有相关性(P<0.05)。STAI评分与视网膜血管管径的变化无关。睡眠质量较差与视网膜动脉管径增宽有相关性(P<0.05)。结论妊娠中晚期抑郁、睡眠障碍与孕妇视网膜动脉增宽相关。
Objective To investigate the relationship between mental health of pregnant women and changes of retinal vascular diameter in pregnant women. Methods 506 pregnant women and 26 weeks pregnant were enrolled in this study. EPDS, STAI and PSQI questionnaires were used to assess the prevalence of depression in the second trimester of pregnancy , Anxiety and sleep status. Results Depression in the second trimester of pregnancy correlated with enlarged diameter of retinal artery (P <0.05). STAI score and retinal vascular diameter has nothing to do. Poor sleep quality and retinal artery diameter is related (P <0.05). Conclusions Mid-late pregnancy depression and sleep disorders are associated with broadening of the retinal artery in pregnant women.