论文部分内容阅读
《1980年难民法》是美国难民法历史上的一个里程碑,第一次将美国的难民政策系统化、独立化。20世纪80年代冷战意识形态斗争的削弱,东南亚“船民”与“陆地难民”的大量涌入,1979年日内瓦会议的成功,国内少数族裔群体的斗争与代表不同利益议员在议会的博弈等,构成了该法案立法的国际与国内两大背景因素。对于法案的背景因素及立法进程的探析,能更好地站在当时的历史情境下认识美国社会。
The 1980 Refugee Act is a milestone in the history of the United States refugee law and for the first time systematized and independent the refugee policy in the United States. The influx of ideological battles in the 1980s in the Cold War, the influx of “boat people” and “land-based refugees” in Southeast Asia, the success of the 1979 Geneva Conference, the struggle of ethnic minorities in China and the election of members representing different interests in parliament The game, etc., constitute the legislation of the bill’s international and domestic background of the two major factors. The background of the bill and the analysis of the legislative process, can better stand in the historical context of the understanding of American society.