清朝末年,经过两次鸦片战争,面临列强瓜分中国的民族危亡关头,四川和全国一批向资产阶级转化的地主阶级知识分子和爱国志士,深感洋务派的主张不可能富国强兵,要求走变法维新的道路。在四川,当时思想体系基本上属于维新派的宋育仁,积极主张学习西方的科学技术,发展生产以御外侮。宋育仁,四川富顺县人。他在任我国驻英使馆参赞期间,就留心外国情况,回国后写成《采风记》五卷,系统介绍了西方情况。光绪二十三年 In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, after two opium wars and facing the crisis of national sovereignty over which the powers were involved in the partition of China, a large number of intellectuals and patriots of the landlord class transformed to the bourgeoisie in Sichuan and the whole country felt it was impossible for the claims of the Westernizationists to become rich and powerful and demand that Reform approach to reform. In Sichuan, at that time, the ideological system basically belonged to Song Yuren, a reformer, and actively advocated the study of Western science and technology and the development of production to resist foreign aggression. Song Yuren, Fushun County, Sichuan. During his tenure as Counselor of the Chinese Embassy in the United Kingdom, he paid heed to foreign situations and wrote five volumes of “Gathering Wind Records” after returning to China to systematically introduce the situation in the West. Twenty-three years Guangxu