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反思方法是揭示事物本质,形成科学理论的科学方法。马克思和谐社会思想的形成过程,是他对资本主义不断进行反思性批判的过程。马克思通过对资本主义现实进行价值性、科学性和历史性的多视角、多维度的反思性批判,不仅为共产主义和谐社会找到了合法性根据,而且还揭示了其产生的历史必然性、物质基础阶级基础、现实道路,全面生成了其科学形态的和谐社会思想。
The method of reflection is to reveal the essence of things and form a scientific method of scientific theory. The formation process of Marx’s harmonious society thought is his continuous process of reflective critique of capitalism. Marx’s multi-perspective, multi-dimensional reflexive critique of the reality of capitalism from the perspective of value, science and history not only found legitimacy basis for the communist harmonious society, but also revealed the historical inevitability and material basis Class basis, the real road, a comprehensive generation of its scientific form of a harmonious society thinking.