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本文借重于宗教世俗化的大趋势 ,试图通过马丁·布伯的相遇哲学从人的精神品质方面来探索马拉默德的小说《伙计》。首先探讨了犹太教的精神价值 ,指出犹太人作为上帝的特选子民 ,为人类赎罪而受苦 ,目标是在尘世间建立起一个公正、和平与繁荣的人类社会 ,这种宗教精神正是布伯的对话哲学的生动表现。然后从正反两方面通过具体文本分析来探讨小说中的人际关系。
This article focuses on the general trend of religious secularization and attempts to explore Malamud’s novel “Buddy” from the perspective of human spirit through the encounter philosophy of Martin Buber. First of all, it explores the spiritual value of Judaism. It points out that Jews, as God’s chosen people, suffer atonement for mankind and aim to establish a just, peaceful and prosperous human society on earthly earthly world. This religious spirit is exactly what Bubu’s Vivid Expression of Dialogue Philosophy. And then from the positive and negative aspects through specific text analysis to explore the novel’s interpersonal relationships.