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高职院校生均培养成本是家长、学校关心的重要话题,也是政府财政部门进行拨款的重要依据。高职院校的办学过程中,学生实训消耗大、设备折旧快,相比较普通本科院校,成本支出更高,如何对高职院校生均培养成本进行核算,关系到高职院校的科学发展。因此,研究生均培养成本就显得非常重要。2015年,我国的高等职业院校已近1200所。高等职业院校的投资和生均培养成本问题引起了很多学者的关注。相对于普通高校而言,高等职业教育培养应用型人才,实验实习设备投入相对较大,设备更新也较快,学生消耗资源也较多,教育支出较普通高校要高,计算高职院校生均培养成本,对优化支出结构,降低教育资源消耗,寻求降低生均培养成本的途径,有着重要的意义。
The average cost of students training in higher vocational colleges is an important topic that parents and schools care about. It is also an important basis for government departments to allocate funds. Higher vocational colleges in the process of running a school, student training expensive, equipment depreciation fast, compared to ordinary colleges and universities, higher costs, how to train the average student training costs, related to vocational colleges The scientific development. Therefore, it is very important for graduate students to cultivate their own costs. In 2015, there were nearly 1,200 higher vocational colleges in our country. The problem of investment and students’ training cost in higher vocational colleges aroused the concern of many scholars. Relative to ordinary colleges and universities, higher vocational education to train applied talents, experimental internship equipment investment is relatively large, equipment updates faster, students consume more resources, higher education expenditure than ordinary colleges and universities, the calculation of vocational college students It is of great significance to optimize the expenditure structure, reduce the consumption of educational resources, and seek ways to reduce the cost of per student cultivation.