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膜分离技术作为一门新兴的高技术学科日益受到人们的重视,并在世界范围内得到了蓬勃的发展。膜过程是一种自然现象,在我国的酿造、烹饪、炼丹和制药实践中,先民们很早就知道利用膜的分离特性。从现存的古籍史料中发掘出部分有关膜分离技术的史实证明膜技术的发现和利用源远流长。从“莞蒲厚酒”,“弊箪淡卤”到利用“海井”淡化海水的记载说明,早在2000多年前,中国已开始利用膜技术,是最早开发利用膜技术的国家。
As a new high-tech subject, membrane separation technology is paid more and more attention by people and has been booming worldwide. Membrane process is a natural phenomenon, in our brewing, cooking, alchemy and pharmaceutical practice, the ancestors have long been aware of the use of membrane separation characteristics. From the extant ancient historical materials to discover some of the history of membrane separation technology to prove that the discovery and use of membrane technology has a long history. From the records of “Po Po Huan Wine” and “Harmful Subtle Halogen” to the desalination of seawater by “Haijing”, as early as 2000 years ago, China started to use membrane technology and was the earliest country to develop membrane technology.