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周姓的来源主要有三大支:古周国、姬姓和外族的改姓。第一支出于古周国即黄帝时以黄帝之臣周昌为首领的部落,活动于今山西临汾市(也有说法是在山西太原一带);第二支出于姬姓始祖,为黄帝的后稷,他的后裔周武王在都镐(今陕西西安市长安以北)建立了周朝,他的子孙以国氏为姓。第三支来自北魏时南迁中原的鲜卑族的普屯氏、贺鲁氏以及金时女真族的傲国氏和满清时代满周八族的周延氏。周氏有史可考的主要发源地在陕西西安市长安以北的都镐。
There are three main sources of surname surnames: surnamed Zhou, Ji surname and alien surname. The first expenditure in the ancient weeks of the Yellow Emperor when the Yellow Emperor’s minister Zhou Chang as the leader of the tribe, activities in Linfen City, Shanxi Province today (also said is in the Taiyuan area of Shanxi); the second expenditure Ji ancestor, the Yellow Emperor Hou Ji , His descendants of Zhou Wu Wang Du (all the way to the north of Xi’an, Shaanxi Chang’an) established the Zhou Dynasty, his descendants to the country’s surname. The third branch came from Putu’s, Helu’s, the K’u-t’u-ssu of the Xianbei people who moved to the Central Plains from the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Zhou’s family who lived in the Manchu period during the Manchu period. Zhou’s history can test the main source of all in Xi’an, Shaanxi Chang’an are all ho.