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中国的金融改革本质上是一个金融深化的过程,也是金融体制不断转型的过程。在这个过程中,经济层面的所有问题都不可避免地反映在金融领域。纵观世界各国的经济变革,任何一次经济改革的失败,要么源于金融业改革的滞后,要么失败的成本最终由金融业埋单。中国也概莫能外。与20多年前相比,中国的金融业已经发生显著而深刻的变革,无论在金融业态层面,还是在金融制度层面,金融业的竞争力都得到显著提升。但背着
China’s financial reform is essentially a process of financial deepening and a process of continuous transformation of the financial system. In the process, all the economic problems are inevitably reflected in the financial sector. Looking at the economic changes in various countries in the world, the failure of any economic reform stems from the lag in the reform of the financial sector, or the cost of failure eventually ends up in the financial industry. China is no exception. Compared with 20 years ago, China’s financial industry has undergone significant and profound changes. The competitiveness of the financial industry has been significantly enhanced both at the level of financial status and at the level of the financial system. But carrying