文化诗学是近年来兴起的一个热词,它的产生,是和新历史主义的产生密切相关的。分析文化诗学,必然绕不过新历史主义,格林布莱特认为,文化诗学甚至比新历史主义这个定义更能体现新历史主义学派的主张。新历史主义,顾名思义,着重点在一个“新”字。新历史主义理论在上世纪70年代末酝酿,至80年代后期已成为英美文学与文化批评领域内颇有影响的跨学科、多方向的重要理论流派和批评思潮,与后现代、后殖民主义的关系密切。它重新书写历史这一观念的精神实质,与后现代主义、后殖民主义的颠覆性内质是相同的。新历史 Cultural poetics is a hot word emerging in recent years. Its emergence is closely related to the emergence of neo-historicism. Analysis of cultural poetics inevitably surrounds neo-historicism. According to Greenbright, cultural poetics can even embody the claim of the neo-historicist school even more than the definition of neo-historicism. New historicism, as the name suggests, focuses on a “new” word. The theory of neo-historicism was brewing in the late 1970s and has become an influential interdisciplinary and multidirectional theoretical school of thought and criticism in the field of Anglo-American literature and cultural criticism in the late 1980s. It is also associated with post-modernism and post-colonialism Close relationship. Its spiritual essence of rewriting history is the same as that of post-modernism and post-colonialism. New history