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目的了解北京大学教职工高血压流行及控制状况,为进一步控制高血压病奠定基础。方法对于2010~2012年在北京大学医院参加健康体检的教职工体检资料进行分析。结果 2010~2012年教职工中61岁以上者人口比例为34.2%。2010年、2011年、2012年高血压患病率分别为34.7%、32.6%、33.0%,男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(x2=8.2,p<0.001),三年高血压总体患病率有下降趋势,差异有显著性(x2=7.35,p<0.05)。2010年、2011年、2012年高血压总体知晓率分别为71.4%、73.0%、79.7%(x2=49.9,p<0.001),高血压治疗率分别为67.8%、70.0%、77.3%(x2=57.2,p<0.001),血压控制率分别为37.4%、41.1%、49.0%(x2=65.0,p<0.001)。三年高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率逐年增高,差异有显著性。结论北京大学老年人口比例高,高血压是重大公共卫生问题,通过有体检、门诊、慢病管理的疾病诊治立体网络,高血压知晓率和治疗率较高,高血压控制率逐年增加。
Objective To understand the prevalence and control of hypertension in teaching staff in Peking University and to lay the foundation for the further control of hypertension. Methods 2010 to 2012 in Peking University Hospitals to participate in physical examination of staff physical examination data were analyzed. Results From 2010 to 2012, the proportion of the population aged 61 and over among faculty members was 34.2%. The prevalence rates of hypertension in 2010, 2011 and 2012 were 34.7%, 32.6% and 33.0%, respectively, higher in males than in females (x2 = 8.2, p <0.001) There was a downward trend in morbidity, with a significant difference (x2 = 7.35, p <0.05). The overall awareness rates of hypertension in 2010, 2011 and 2012 were 71.4%, 73.0% and 79.7% respectively (x2 = 49.9, p <0.001), and the rates of hypertension were 67.8%, 70.0% and 77.3% 57.2, p <0.001). The rates of blood pressure control were 37.4%, 41.1% and 49.0%, respectively (x2 = 65.0, p <0.001). Three years of high blood pressure awareness, treatment, control increased year by year, the difference was significant. Conclusions Peking University has a high proportion of elderly population. Hypertension is a major public health problem. The diagnosis and treatment of three-dimensional networks through physical examination, outpatient and chronic disease management have a high rate of awareness and treatment of hypertension and an increase in the rate of hypertension control.