东欧国家经济体制转轨的目标模式与过渡方式孔田平意识到东欧中央计划经济的低效率并不很难，但是选择何种经济体制作为目标模式替代运行不畅的中央计划经济体制以及以何种方式实现经济体制的转轨无疑要困难得多。剧变之后东欧的决策者面临的首要任务是，如何确定经济体制... Objective Modes and Transitional Approaches of Economic System Transition in Eastern European Countries Kong Tien-ping realized that the inefficiency of the planned economy in the Central Eastern European countries was not difficult. However, the choice of economic system as the target mode to replace the under-operated central planned economic system and in what ways The transition to an economic system is undoubtedly much more difficult. The top priority for policymakers in Eastern Europe after the catastrophic change is how to determine the economic structure ...