随着我国经济的飞速发展,相应的环境问题日渐突出,而人们的认知能力不断加深,对环境问题也愈发重视。环境法作为新兴社会法,在面临诸多挑战的同时,也迎来了发展的新时期;环境管制的主体日渐多元化,公众参与与政府管制发挥着同样重要的作用。本文拟从环境法中政府管制的角度阐述强制适用型、经济刺激型、自愿型等不同的环境管制方式,以及公众参与的角度阐述其主体适用、参与方式等具体问题进行分析,增强环境管制与民主的互动,探究新时期下环境法发展的困境与出路。 With the rapid development of economy in our country, the corresponding environmental problems have become increasingly prominent, and people’s cognitive abilities have been deepened and their environmental issues have become increasingly emphasized. As an emerging social law, environmental law has ushered in a new era of development while facing many challenges. As the body of environmental regulation is increasingly diversified, public participation and government regulation play an equally important role. This article intends to elaborate the different modes of environmental regulation, such as compulsory, stimulus and voluntary, from the perspective of government regulation in environmental law and analyze the specific issues such as the application of the main body and the mode of participation in the perspective of public participation, and enhance environmental control and Democratic interaction to explore the dilemma and outlet of the development of environmental law under the new era.