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评价CPZ/SBT对348株医院感染细菌的抗菌活性,并与CPZ等其他抗生素进行对比。348菌株的产β-内酰胺酶率为60.3%。纸片法药敏试验结果表明,细菌对CPZ/SBT的敏感率(88.8%)明显高于CPZ(71.6%)、CTX(61.8%)和CAZ(71.0%)(P<0.05或0.01),而略低于IMP(92.5%)(P>0.05)。又在革兰阴性肠杆菌科细菌、革兰阴性不发酵杆菌和革兰阳性球菌中分别比较各抗生素的抗菌活性,亦都以对CPZ/SBT和IMP的敏感率高于其他各药而CPZ/SBT和IMP之间无明显差异。从而提示CPZ/SBT作为一种新型广谱抗生素,对治疗产β-内酰胺酶耐药菌株引起的严重感染将具有良好的前景。
The antimicrobial activity of CPZ / SBT against 348 hospital-acquired bacteria was evaluated and compared with other antibiotics such as CPZ. 348 strains produced β-lactamase rate of 60.3%. Susceptibility of bacteria to CPZ / SBT (88.8%) was significantly higher than that of CPZ (71.6%), CTX (61.8%) and CAZ (71.0%) ( P <0.05 or 0.01), but slightly lower than IMP (92.5%) (P> 0.05). The antibacterial activity of each antibiotic was also compared among Gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae, Gram-negative non-fermentative bacillus and Gram-positive cocci. The sensitivity of CPZ / SBT and IMP to CPZ / There was no significant difference between SBT and IMP. It suggested that CPZ / SBT as a new broad-spectrum antibiotics will have a good prospect for the treatment of severe infections caused by β-lactamase-resistant strains.