论文部分内容阅读
由国家组织、推进和领导的棉花流通体制改革将从明年开始运行。就全国而言,一千二百多亿元的棉花信贷资产能否通过改革而提高资产质量,承担金融服务的农业发展银行,如何做好工作,是一个近在眼前的问题。一、历史的必然:棉花流通走向市场化棉花是关系国计民生的重要农产品,其生产、流通、加工和消费,都与人民群众的生活和棉农的利益息息相关,对国民经济的发展也有着重要的影响。建国以来,我国棉花流通体制改革和国家的经济体制改革一样,是在一步一步地向着市场化方向迈进,而且已经取得了巨大成就。1999年将在已有经验与成就的基础上对棉花流通体制改革进一步深化。国家将继续坚持既定改革目标,在管好储备、进出口和棉花质量的前提下,放开棉花购销价格,拓宽棉花流通渠道,转换棉花企业经营机制,降低流通费用,建立新型的产销关系。以期通过改革理顺棉花流通体制,建立新的棉花价格形成机制,减轻国家财政的负担,使棉花流通体制作为国家正在建立的社会主义市场经济体制的一个有机组成部分,健康运行,良性循环。因此,棉花流通体制的改革是发展的需要,也是历史的必然。
The cotton circulation reform promoted and led by state organizations will start operation next year. As far as the whole country is concerned, whether the 120 billion yuan of cotton credit assets can improve asset quality through reform and the Agricultural Development Bank that undertakes financial services is an immediate issue. I. The Necessity of History: Cotton Flows Toward Market Economy Cotton is an important agricultural product that is related to national economy and the people’s livelihood. Its production, distribution, processing and consumption are closely related to the people’s livelihood and the interests of the farmers. It also has an important influence on the development of the national economy . Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the reform of China’s cotton circulation system has taken the same step toward marketization in the same way as the reform of the country’s economic system, and tremendous achievements have been made. In 1999, the reform of the cotton circulation system will be further deepened on the basis of existing experience and achievements. The state will continue to adhere to its stated goal of reform and release the purchase and sale prices of cotton under the precondition of managing reserves, import, export and quality of cotton, broaden the circulation channels for cotton, transform the operating mechanism of cotton enterprises, reduce the circulation expenses and establish a new type of sales and marketing relationship. With a view to reforming cotton circulation system, setting up a new cotton price formation mechanism and reducing the burden of national finance, the cotton circulation system is functioning as a healthy and virtuous circle as an organic part of the socialist market economic system that the country is establishing. Therefore, the reform of cotton circulation system is the need of development and also the historical necessity.