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在当今时代,经济增长和发展已经成为多数国家追求的目标,然而我们看到的经济现实却是有的国家经济向前发展、有的国家经济停滞不前.事实上,决定经济增长和发展的因素有很多,例如储蓄、投资、资源、技术进步、人口总量、对外贸易、制度以及产业政策等.如果一个国家可以基于自身国情,积极利用好以上因素,并审时度势地制定发展战略,则可以实现经济向前发展,否则可能面临经济停滞不前的窘境.作为一个后起的发展中大国,中国利用“开放”和“放开”缔造了经济增长的奇迹,也正在面临“中等收入陷阱”的挑战,未来需要重视技术研发、改变发展方式、重视收入分配公平等.
In today’s era, economic growth and development have become the goals pursued by most countries. However, the economic reality we have seen is that some countries have made progress in their economy while others have stagnated. In fact, the economic growth and development There are many factors such as savings, investment, resources, technological progress, total population, foreign trade, institutions and industrial policies, etc. If a country can make good use of the above factors based on its own national conditions and can strategically formulate its development strategy, To achieve economic development, or it may face the dilemma of economic stagnation.As a developing country after another, China has used “openness” and “liberalization” to create a miracle of economic growth and is facing In the “middle-income trap” challenge, we need to attach importance to technology research and development, change the mode of development, and pay equal attention to income distribution in the future.