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杜夫海纳认为,艺术对历史的见证并不是被动的反映,艺术对历史的见证是积极的。它通过提供现实可能呈现的面貌并表明现实世界的性质这两种方式来积极地见证历史。审美对象的世界有凝固成历史形象的趋势,现实反过来模仿艺术,现实反而是艺术的作品,艺术对历史起着一种无可避免的构成作用。艺术的真实性是它在历史解释与历史构成中起积极作用的原因,艺术的真实性在于它表现了现实意义与情感本质,正是在这个真实性的基础上,艺术具有对历史的超越性与引导性。
Dufrenne believes that the testimony of art to history is not a passive reflection, and the testimony of art to history is positive. It actively testifies history by providing both the reality it may present and the nature of the real world. The world of aesthetic objects tends to solidify into a historical image. In reality, the reality, in turn, imitates art, but reality is an art work. Art plays an unavoidable role in history. The authenticity of art is the reason why it plays an active role in the historical explanation and historical composition. The authenticity of art lies in the fact that it shows the real meaning and the essence of emotion. It is on the basis of authenticity that art has the transcendence of history And guide.