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世界贸易组织协定规定了共识决策和表决决策两种方式,但实践中无论出现怎样的困难和僵局遵循的都是共识决策方式。前三次总干事的选任过程突出了共识决策在世界贸易组织中的地位和问题。共识决策式是关税与贸易总协定历史发展中逐渐演变形成的,为世界贸易组织所继承。共识决策式是一种比较现实的决策方式,能够比较好维护各成员的利益,但需要牺牲一定的效率为代价。
The agreement of the WTO stipulates both consensus and voting decisions. However, no matter what difficulties and stalemate occur in practice, all follow the consensus decision-making. The first three Director-General elections have highlighted the status and issues of consensus decision-making in the World Trade Organization. Consensus decision-making is evolved through the historical development of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and inherited by the World Trade Organization. Consensus decision-making is a more realistic decision-making method that can better protect the interests of all members, but at the expense of a certain efficiency for the price.