改革开放以来,港口在我国经济发展中的作用越来越突出。特别是油、矿、煤、粮等支撑国民经济发展的重要物资以及外贸商品的进出口和运输流通方面,港口作出了重大贡献。近年来,作为城市最重要的基础性设施,港口已不仅是现代物流的公共平台、综合交通的重大枢纽,还是对外开放的主 Since the reform and opening up, the role of ports in China’s economic development has become increasingly prominent. In particular, the port made a significant contribution to the import, export and transport of foreign trade commodities, such as oil, mines, coal and grain, which are important materials for supporting national economic development. In recent years, as the most important infrastructure in the city, the port has become not only a public platform for modern logistics, a major hub for integrated transport,