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乡村知识群体是乡村社会一个特殊的群体,它一方面与历史上的乡村“士绅”有着渊源性的关系,因为他们同属于乡村社会中的知识精英阶层;另一方面,它又与现实的乡村社会紧密联系在一起,因为,作为国家与乡村的中介,它对调节乡村矛盾、缓解外部带给村庄的压力和整合乡村社会等公共领域中发挥着极为重要的作用。因此,本文拟从社会变迁与群体意识两种视角进行分析这一群体对乡村整合的意义。
Rural knowledge groups are a special group of rural society. On the one hand, they have a close relationship with historical rural “gentry” because they belong to the intellectual elite in rural society; on the other hand, Because as an intermediary between the state and the village, it plays an extremely important role in regulating the rural contradictions, alleviating the pressure brought from the outside to the village, and integrating the public in rural areas. Therefore, this article intends to analyze the significance of this group to rural integration from two perspectives: social change and group awareness.