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居民家庭财产是衡量一个国家经济实力和人民生活水平的主要依据之一,而财产分配状况也是反映社会公平的一项重要内容。本文在文献回顾的基础上,对中国居民财产分配研究中的财产定义、数据来源和方法处理进行了评述,对居民财产差距研究的估计结果和若干争论进行了回应,而且还总结了过去研究中存在的几个关键问题和挑战,由此对未来的财产分配研究提出建议。
Household household property is one of the main bases for measuring a country’s economic strength and people’s living standards. Property distribution is also an important part of social fairness. Based on the literature review, this paper reviews the definition of property, data source and methodological treatment in the study of property distribution of Chinese residents. It responds to the estimation results and some controversies about the research on residential property disparity, and also summarizes the past research There are several key problems and challenges that exist, and make suggestions on the future study of property distribution.