建国初期的侨批业是经营寄递海外华侨汇款及书信并收寄侨眷回执的私营行业。建国后随着解放军在华南地区军事上的顺利推进,包括侨批业管理在内的一系列重要政策在广东得以迅速制定和推行。在“便利侨汇”、“外汇归公,利益归私”原则的指导下,各项侨批业管理政策试图努力扭转侨批业长期奉行的经营服务方针,使之服从于国家经济建设大局,但由于管理政策自身作用有限以及社会经济实力恢复尚需时日,从新中国成立到朝鲜战争爆发之前,广东侨批业管理并未达到预期目的。 In the early days of the founding of the PRC, overseas business was the private sector that managed to send remittances and letters from overseas Chinese and send back the receipt to overseas Chinese. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, with the smooth march of the People’s Liberation Army in southern China, a series of important policies, including the management of overseas businesses, were promptly formulated and promoted in Guangdong. Under the principle of “facilitating overseas remittances”, “foreign exchange ownership by the public and benefits for personal gain”, various overseas business management policies try to reverse the principle of long-standing business and service promulgated by overseas Chinese businesses and subject themselves to the overall national economic construction. However, It still takes time for the management policy to play a limited role and the restoration of social and economic strength. From the founding of New China to the outbreak of the Korean War, the management of overseas Chinese businesses in Guangdong did not achieve its intended purpose.