地图是地理学科的外在表现形式,学通地理必须先学会识图、看图,这对辅助学生分析、解决地理难题有不可忽视的重要作用,是提高学生学习地理效果的重要教学手段。传统教学中,教师一贯采用传统的教学方法,让学生采用“死记硬背”的方法进行学习,致使很多学生只知理论却不懂应用,学生能力得不到有效提高, The map is an external manifestation of geography. To learn geography, we must first understand the diagram and look at the map. This can play an important role in assisting students in analyzing and solving geographical problems. It is an important teaching method to improve students’ geographical effect. In traditional teaching, teachers have always adopted the traditional teaching method so that students can adopt the method of “rote memorizing” so that many students only know the theory but do not understand the application. As a result, the students’ ability can not be effectively improved,