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近一段时间以来,哲学理论界就唯物史观的意识形态范畴、自由范畴、社会结构以及交往等范畴的研究给予较多的关注,现择述如下。一、意识形态范畴一种观点认为,所谓意识形态,是指一定共同体基于自己特定的历史地位和根本利益,以理论形态表现的对现存社会关系的一定态度的思想与观念的总和。第二种观点认为,意识形态作为社会哲学和政治哲学的基本范畴,是一定社会结构中反映经济基础和政治上层建筑的相对独立的重要组成部分。在阶级社会里,意识形态具有阶级性,是一定阶级依据本阶级的根本利益和要求,经过社会实践来认识世界和改造世界,作用于社会历史的发展的思想武器。
Recently, philosophical theorists have given more attention to the research on the categories of ideology, free domain, social structure and social interaction of historical materialism. First, the category of the ideology A view that the so-called ideology, refers to a certain community based on their specific historical status and fundamental interests, in theory, the form of the performance of the existing social relations of certain attitude of the sum of ideas and ideas. The second view holds that ideology, as a basic category of social philosophy and political philosophy, is an important part of a certain social structure that reflects the relative independence of the economic base and the political superstructure. In a class society, ideology has a class nature, which is the ideological weapon for a certain class to recognize and rebuild the world and act on the development of social history through the social practice in accordance with the fundamental interests and demands of this class.