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王阳明(1472—1529)生活于明代中叶。当时明王朝已处于由盛转衰的时期,阶段矛盾、民族矛盾以及各种社会矛盾交织在一起,日趋尖锐。朝廷内部腐败堕落,勾心斗角。明代中叶政治的特点是宦官弄权,实行残酷的特务统治,致使冤狱不断,民不聊生。明代统治者在思想方面靠“程朱”理学极力维护封建的“三纲五常”,禁锢人们的思想,在文化方面提倡“八股文”,导致复古保守势力的沉渣泛起……与明代社会历史文化背景相
Wang Yangming (1472-1529) lived in the mid Ming Dynasty. At that time, the Ming dynasty was in a period of decline and decline, with phase contradictions, ethnic conflicts and various social contradictions intertwined and getting increasingly sharp. The internal corruption corruption, intrigues. The characteristics of politics in the mid-Ming Dynasty were that the eunuchs abused their power and practiced the brutal rule of spies, resulting in unjust imprisonment and unscrupulous people. In the aspect of ideology, the rulers of Ming dynasty tried their utmost to defend the “Three Principles and Five Rules” of feudalism, detained people’s thoughts and advocated “Eight-Part Essay” in culture, which caused the sedimentation of the ancient conservative forces to appear ...... With the social historical and cultural background of Ming Dynasty phase