谢灵运是东晋名将谢玄之孙,小名客儿,世称谢客,又称谢康乐,是我国山水诗的开山祖师,晋宋时代的文坛巨匠。从谢灵运的诗歌和赋等作品中我们可以看出,谢灵运是一个有远大理想的人,然而其政治理想呈现出一种矛盾的形态,主要表现为国家利益与家族利益的冲突。一传统儒家看重的是在有限的生命里为家国作出自己的贡献,充分实现其人生价值,认为“君子疾没世而名不称焉”(《论语·卫灵公》),主张积极进 Xie Lingyun is the Eastern Jin Dynasty star Xie Xuan, nicknamed off children, the world said Xie, also known as Xie Kangle, is the founder of landscape poetry in China, Jin literary masters. From Xie Lingyun’s poems and works of fu, we can see that Xie Lingyun is a lofty ideals, however, his political ideal presents a contradictory form, mainly manifested in the conflict between national interests and family interests. A traditional Confucianism is valued in the limited life for the family to make its own contribution to fully realize the value of their lives, that “the gentleman died in the world without the name of Yan” (“The Analects of Confucius”), advocated Actively enter