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随着现代导弹技术的发展,空对空导弹已经具有了全方位、全高度、全天候的攻击能力,成为空中交战的主要武器。据美国国防部统计,在海湾战争中,多国部队在空战中共击毁伊军飞机38架,其中被“麻雀”AIM-7M中距拦截导弹击毁的达26架,占69%;被“响尾蛇”AIM-9L近距格斗导弹击毁的为10架,占26%而用航炮击毁的仅有2架,占5%。美军为了进一步确保在未来空战中取得空中优势,在研制成功先进中程空对空导弹之后,一直在探索未来新一代空对空导弹技术,并提出了双射程导弹的概念。所谓双射程导弹就是兼备近距
With the development of modern missile technology, air-to-air missiles already have all-round, full-height, all-weather attack capability and become the main weapon for air combat. According to the statistics of the U.S. Department of Defense, in the Gulf War, the multinational forces destroyed a total of 38 Iraqi aircraft during the air war, of which 26 were destroyed by the “Sparrows” AIM-7M medium-range interceptor missiles, accounting for 69% of the total; Rattlesnake "AIM-9L short-range combat missiles were destroyed for 10, accounting for 26% and only 2 aircraft destroyed by the artillery shells, accounting for 5%. In order to further ensure the air superiority in future air combat, the U.S. military has been exploring the future of a new generation of air-to-air missiles after the successful development of advanced mid-range air-to-air missiles and has proposed the concept of dual-range missiles. The so-called dual-range missiles are both close