1945年8月,中国人民的抗日战争取得胜利。为了使日伪统治的北平回到人民手中,中共中央曾指示晋察冀军区部署部队准备夺取北平。同时,在中共晋察冀中央局领导下组建了中共北平市委,书记刘仁、副书记武光。但是,国民党推行内战政策,在美国帮助下抢先占领了北平。8月29日中共中央发出 In August 1945, the Chinese people’s war of resistance against Japan was victorious. In order to bring Puppet rule to Peiping back to the hands of the people, the CPC Central Committee has instructed the military forces in the Cham-Ji-Cham region to deploy troops to seize Peking. At the same time, under the leadership of the Central Committee of the CPC Jinzhan Ji Central Committee, Liu Bei, secretary of the CPC Peking Municipal Committee, and Wu Guang, deputy secretary, were formed. However, the Kuomintang pursued a civil war policy and preempted Peking with the help of the United States. August 29 issued by the CPC Central Committee