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水是园林要素之一。目前,在众多居住区环境中都有人工水景,但由于许多设计是为造景而造景,人工溪流和水景大量使用,没有考虑到区域气候以及后期维护。在使用初期还可以产生一定的效果,但由于所处区域的差异以及人工水体需要的大量维护工作,致使很多水体景观的后期维护出现问题,从而成为养护管理的负担。考虑到项目所处区域的特点而结合水景规划设计是保证项目品质和提升环境质量的重要前提,在其规划、设计、施工以及维护上也需要从区域特点着手,才能取得良好的效果。本文以昆山倚林佳园建设为例,探讨其水景设计的环境特点和相应的理念,并通过结合与自然相适应的造景设计手段,实现设计目标。文章最后总结了水景设计的原则。
Water is one of the elements of gardens. Artificial waterscapes are present in many residential settings, but many are designed for landscaping, extensive use of artificial streams and water features, and do not take into account regional climate and post-maintenance. However, due to the difference in the area and the large amount of maintenance work required by the artificial water body, there are problems in the post-maintenance of many water bodies landscape and thus become the burden of conservation and management. Considering the characteristics of the project area and the integration of water features planning and design are important preconditions to ensure the project quality and environmental quality, and the planning, design, construction and maintenance also need to start from the regional characteristics in order to achieve good results. Taking Kunshan YILINJIAYUAN as an example, this paper discusses the environmental characteristics and corresponding concepts of its waterscape design and realizes the design goals by combining with the natural landscape design tools. Finally, the article summarizes the principles of water features.