国家《基础教育课程改革纲要 (试行)》明确提出,基础教育课程改革 的具体目标之一,就是倡导学生主动 参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,培养学生 搜集和处理信息的能力,获取新知识 的能力,分析和解决问题的能力以及 交流与合作的能力。中学历史教师在 课堂教学中要善于抓住时机,针对学 The National “Outline for Curriculum Reform in Basic Education (Trial)” clearly states that one of the specific objectives of the basic education curriculum reform is to advocate students’ initiative participation, willingness to explore, and diligence in the development of their ability to collect and process information and gain new knowledge. Ability, ability to analyze and solve problems, and ability to communicate and cooperate. Middle school history teachers must be good at seizing opportunities in class teaching.