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黑色幽默和存在主义于20世纪60年代在美国兴盛,他们二者之间有着千丝万缕的联系,都是用来展现社会的荒诞和黑暗,从而反映现代西方社会后代的精神危机和社会危机。本文主要分析约瑟夫·海勒的作品《第二十二条军规》中作者如何熟练地运用黑色幽默手法去体现存在主义的主题。
Black humor and existentialism flourished in the United States in the 1960s. They are inextricably linked to each other and are used to show the absurdity and darkness of society, thus reflecting the spiritual crisis and social crisis of the descendants of modern Western society . This paper mainly analyzes how the author, using the art of black humor, skillfully expresses the theme of existentialism in Joseph Heller’s Twenty-Two Military Regulations.