出生缺陷可造成婴儿死亡,人类寿命的损失,并可导致儿童患病增加和长期残疾,因此已成为世界各国重视的卫生问题。本市于1993年起进行出生缺陷监测,现将1993年1月至1995年12月的出生缺陷监测分析报告如下。对象与方法1.监测对象:1993年1月起凡本市户口的孕妇,妊娠20周起至分娩后42天内出生的畸形儿,根据出生情况统计表、出生缺陷登记册、出生缺陷病例登记表及出生缺陷儿的照片、资料等统计处理。2.监测方法:根据全国32县(市)出生缺陷监测方案,按照围产保健管理方法,凡本市户口的孕妇,妊娠20周起在各级医疗单位分娩(包括引产)的出生缺陷儿,不论是死胎、死产或活产新生儿,出生后体表可辨认的畸形儿,进行出生缺陷登记,填 Birth defects can cause infant deaths, loss of human life expectancy, and can lead to increased child and long-term disabilities in children, and have therefore become a health issue of great importance to all countries in the world. The city started to monitor birth defects in 1993. The monitoring report on birth defects from January 1993 to December 1995 is as follows. Subjects and methods 1. Monitoring object: From January 1993 onwards, the city’s Hukou accounts for pregnant women, pregnancy from 20 weeks to 42 days after delivery of deformed children, according to the birth statistics, birth defects register, birth defects cases registration form And birth defects children’s photographs, data and other statistical processing. 2. Monitoring Methods: According to the birth defect monitoring program of 32 counties in the country, according to the perinatal health care management method, all pregnant women of Hukou registration account for birth defects of labor (including induced labor) at medical institutions at all levels since the 20th week of pregnancy, Whether it is stillbirth, stillbirth or live-born newborn, birth deformity after identification of children, registration of birth defects, fill