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本文介绍了分娩禁食的由来及分娩禁食的目的是为了最大程度降低产妇在产程中转全麻下紧急剖宫产后发生吸入性肺炎的风险;本文还简述了孕妇是发生反流误吸的高危人群,回顾并分析了近年来分娩禁食的相关文献,显示饮食对产妇和新生儿临床结局没有影响,饮食并不带来额外的好处,重要的是研究并不能说明分娩禁食是安全的,只是表述禁食对分娩结局没有害处。本综述参阅了国内外分娩禁食的指南,提出为了产妇安全,建议在分娩期间可摄入适量清亮液体,避免摄入固体食物。
This article describes the origin of fasting for childbirth and the purpose of fasting for childbirth in order to minimize the risk of aspiration pneumonia after an emergency cesarean section during maternity leave in maternity transit. This article also describes the occurrence of reflux aspiration in pregnant women Reviewed and analyzed the literature on fasting of childbirth in recent years, showing that diet has no effect on the clinical outcome of maternal and newborn infants and that the diet does not bring additional benefits. It is important that the study does not explain the safety of childbirth fasting Just saying that fasting is not harmful to the outcome of delivery. This review refers to the guidelines on fasting for childbirth at home and abroad. It is proposed that for maternal safety, it is advisable to consume a suitable amount of clear liquid during childbirth to avoid the ingestion of solid food.