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[目的]了解山东省男男性工作者(MB)的一般情况及艾滋病防治相关的知识、态度和行为特征,为制定相应的宣传教育和行为干预措施提供科学依据。[方法]依靠男性同性恋志愿者的帮助,在知情同意和保密原则下对男男性工作者进行一般状况及艾滋病防治相关知识、态度和行为特征的调查分析,并采集静脉血进行HIV和梅毒抗体检测。[结果]调查对象平均年龄为23.0岁,92.4%未婚,文化程度较高,主要为学生和从事商业服务或自由职业/待业者;艾滋病知识知晓率78.0%;不完全是男性同性恋,多半会与女性结婚,性伴多、安全套使用率低;HIV和梅毒的感染率分别为5.1%和10.2%。[结论]MB的艾滋病性病感染状况较为严重,且有向一般人群传播的风险。应根据该人群的特征,有针对性的开展有效的宣传教育和干预措施,增强自我保护意识,减少危险性行为,提高艾滋病知识知晓率和安全套使用率。
[Objective] To understand the general situation of MSM in Shandong Province and the knowledge, attitude and behavior characteristics related to AIDS prevention and control, and provide a scientific basis for formulating corresponding publicity, education and behavior intervention measures. [Methods] With the help of gay male volunteers, under the principle of informed consent and confidentiality, we conducted a survey and analysis on the general condition and relevant knowledge, attitude and behavior characteristics of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among men who had sex with men and collected venous blood for HIV and syphilis antibody testing . [Results] The average age of respondents was 23.0 years old, 92.4% were unmarried and had a high level of education, mainly students and engaged in commercial services or freelance / unemployed persons; the awareness rate of AIDS was 78.0%; not entirely male homosexuality, most likely Female marriages, sexual partners and condom use rates were low; HIV and syphilis infections were 5.1% and 10.2% respectively. [Conclusion] The HIV / AIDS STD infection in MB is more serious and has the risk of spreading to the general population. According to the characteristics of the population, we should conduct effective publicity and education and intervention measures aimed at enhancing the awareness of self-protection, reducing risk behaviors, and raising awareness of AIDS and condom use.