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初中阶段是人一生中极为重要的时期,初中生学习动力缺失常导致其学习的自觉性和主动性不强,学习动力缺乏。其主要原因有:未形成正确的价值观;学习压力大;需要层次得不到及时满足;偏向消极的失败归因观等。教师必须采取相应对策,增强初中生学习动力:引导学生改变错误认识,树立正确价值观;了解学生学习动机发展特点,帮助其明确目标;尊重和信任学生,提高学习动力;督促学生多参加社会实践,培养责任感;培养学生的积极归因观,摆脱学习无力感。
Junior high school stage is an extremely important period of human life, junior high school students often lead to lack of motivation to learn their initiative and initiative is not strong, lack of motivation. The main reasons are: not forming the correct values; learning pressure; the need level can not be satisfied in time; biased toward the concept of the failure of attribution. Teachers must take appropriate countermeasures to enhance motivation for junior high school students: to guide students to change their mistaken understanding and establish correct values; to understand the characteristics of student motivation to develop and help them clear objectives; to respect and trust students and improve their learning motivation; to urge students to participate more in social practice, Develop a sense of responsibility; cultivate students’ positive attributional view and get rid of the feeling of powerlessness.