所谓解额,就是解试合格举送礼部参加省试的举人数额。宋代科举的常科考试分解试、省试、殿试三级。解试由各州(府、军)、转运司和国子监主持,分别考试,录取一定名额的举人,解送朝廷。这个名额就是解额。在整个科举制度中,解额因其细小从未受到研究者重视。本文试对解额作一具体而微的考证,弄清解额的数量演变、科 The so-called solvency, is to solve the issue of qualified rituals to participate in provincial examinations lifts the amount. Normal examination of the Song Dynasty Imperial Examination decomposition test, provincial test, hall test three. Interpretation by the states (government, military), transhipment Division and the Imperial College presided over, respectively, examination, admission of a quota of lifts, sent to the court. This is the quota. In the whole system of imperial examination, because of its small size, the solution has never been paid much attention by researchers. This paper tries to make a specific and subtle research on the resolution, to clarify the evolution of the number of censuses, Section