论文部分内容阅读
目的分析河南省2005-2010年的疟疾监测结果,为疟疾防控措施的制订和调整提供科学依据。方法根据我省疟疾监测实施方案,采用疟疾防治中的常规技术和方法,对平桥区、桐柏县、唐河县、邓州市、永城市5地连续进行监测。结果监测地区共血检391 264人次,发现阳性病人6 197人次,平均阳性率1.58%。捕获按蚊3 207只,中华按蚊3 104只,嗜人按蚊103只。间接荧光抗体检测检测了7 453人,310人阳性,总体阳性率为4.16%。在31 620户121 968人口范围内开展了防蚊设施基本情况调查,其中使用纱门纱窗、蚊帐、蚊香和杀虫剂灭蚊的家庭比例分别为41.02%、75.30%、50.73%和31.69%,平均每1.8人拥有1顶蚊帐。结论监测是消灭疟疾后期的重要防治措施。
Objective To analyze the results of malaria surveillance in Henan Province from 2005 to 2010 and provide a scientific basis for the formulation and adjustment of malaria prevention and control measures. Methods According to the implementation plan of malaria surveillance in our province, the routine techniques and methods of malaria control were used to continuously monitor 5 sites in Pingqiao District, Tongbai County, Tanghe County, Dengzhou City and Yongcheng City. Results A total of 391 264 blood tests were performed in the monitoring area. A total of 6 197 positive patients were found, with an average positive rate of 1.58%. 3 207 Anopheles mosquitoes, 3 104 Anopheles sinensis and 103 Anopheles anthropophagus were caught. Indirect fluorescent antibody test detected 7 453 people, 310 were positive, the overall positive rate was 4.16%. The survey on the basic situation of mosquito control facilities was conducted in 31 620 households with a population of 121 968. The proportion of households using mosquito screens, mosquito nets, mosquito coils and insecticides to kill mosquitoes was 41.02%, 75.30%, 50.73% and 31.69% respectively, An average of 1.8 mosquito nets per 1.8 people. Conclusion Monitoring is an important prevention and treatment measure to eliminate the latter part of malaria.